Bring the Outdoors In: Fall and Winter Gardening for Classrooms

As the weather cools and the days grow shorter, many of us assume that gardening has to take a back seat. But that’s not true! You can bring nature into your classroom and keep your students engaged in hands-on learning throughout the fall and winter months. And no, it doesn’t require complicated setups like grow lights or greenhouses. There are many simple, low-cost gardening activities that are perfect for colder seasons, don't need a lot of sunlight, and can even result in food your students can enjoy together.

Here are some easy, season-appropriate gardening activities to try with your students this fall and winter.

1. Seed Stratification: Preparing for Spring

Did you know some seeds need to experience cold weather to grow well in spring? This process is called seed stratification, and it’s a perfect classroom activity for fall. A great example is milkweed seeds, which monarch butterflies rely on. By placing the seeds in damp sand and keeping them in the refrigerator for a few months, your students will be helping the seeds prepare for their best chance at growth when spring comes. Plus, they’ll be contributing to the important cause of saving the monarch butterfly species!

2. Make Seed Balls (or Seed Bombs)

Seed balls are a fun and impactful way to reintroduce native plants and flowers to barren or underused areas. These small clay balls are packed with seeds, soil, and water. Once made, they can be stored until spring, when students can throw them on areas like the side of the highway or an abandoned plot at school. The seeds will stay protected from birds and animals in their clay casings, and once it rains, they’ll sprout. Seed balls are also an eco-friendly, low-maintenance way to teach your students about reforestation and helping the planet.

3. Create Seed Paper

Seed paper is a fun project and a thoughtful holiday gift! You can embed seeds into paper that, when planted, will grow into flowers, herbs, or leafy greens. This hands-on activity involves soaking shredded paper, blending it into a mushy paste, and adding seeds. After spreading and pressing it thin, your students can create beautiful paper that’s both artistic and functional. It’s the perfect way to integrate creativity into your gardening lessons.

4. Sprouting: Grow Food Fast

Sprouting is one of the simplest and quickest ways to grow food indoors, and it doesn’t require any sunlight. Sprouts can be ready in just a few days and are packed with nutrition. You can sprout beans, lentils, radishes, broccoli, mustard, and more. This activity is perfect for fall and winter when natural light is limited. Your students will love seeing the rapid results and tasting the fresh, crunchy sprouts they’ve grown themselves!

5. Grow Microgreens

Microgreens are another fast-growing option that works well in low-light conditions, making them perfect for fall and winter. These tiny plants are harvested just after their first leaves appear, and they’re packed with flavor and nutrients. You don’t need much space to grow microgreens—just a small tray on a windowsill will do. They’re ready to eat in about a week and make a great addition to soups, salads, or sandwiches.

Bringing Life to Your Classroom

These activities aren’t just about growing plants—they’re about growing excitement and curiosity in your students. By involving them in the process of nurturing seeds and watching them transform into plants, you’re teaching them valuable lessons about nature, patience, and the environment.

Even during the colder months, you can transform your classroom into a vibrant, green space where learning thrives. Your students will enjoy the fun, hands-on projects, and you’ll be providing them with an opportunity to connect with nature, even when it’s cold outside.

Download the guide for Fall and Winter Gardening Checklist HERE.